{
  "opd": "benikigai/plus-one",
  "commit": 6,
  "opd_version": "0.5.0",
  "layer": null,
  "question": null,
  "data": {
    "opd_version": "0.5.0",
    "extensions": [
      {
        "id": "battery",
        "version": "0.1.0"
      }
    ],
    "card": {
      "product": "Plus One",
      "maker": "N+1 Labs",
      "maker_endorsed": true,
      "synthetic": true,
      "category": [
        "agent-device",
        "consumer-electronics",
        "battery-powered",
        "wireless",
        "open-hardware"
      ],
      "revision_examined": "Plus One Core, generation one, concept rev B (decision 20; prototype in design, nothing built)",
      "units_examined": 0,
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
      "base_opd": null,
      "base_relation": null,
      "trust_level": "claimed",
      "visibility": "public",
      "product_page": "https://nplusonelabs.com/plus-one/",
      "metrics": {
        "observed_share": {
          "value": 0,
          "badge": "self-reported"
        },
        "card_completeness": {
          "value": 1,
          "badge": "self-reported"
        },
        "rebuild_check": {
          "value": true,
          "badge": "self-reported"
        },
        "reproduction_agreement": {
          "value": null,
          "badge": "self-reported"
        }
      }
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "src:design-brief",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "docs/design-brief.md",
        "sha256": "6f0dcfc631d99f9ef4cd184eec82128305918bf4bb15dcc02946ada9b75cc188"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:cad",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "parts/geometry.json",
        "sha256": "5b6ad4ee5fcc256b25ecd4360824c7d90ec5d3e81e139f7e742ac035deeb344a"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:tracker-puck-spec",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "nplus1labs/factory docs/prototype/spec-tracker-puck.md (the line and operation models this copies)"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:firmware-research",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "nplus1labs/research docs/research/2026-11-firmware/synthesis.md"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:ec-1-lessons",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "openproduct-co/opd-spec examples/ec-1.opd/issues (synthetic lessons this design takes on)"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:module-datasheet",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "Espressif ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 datasheet (public)"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:factory-engine",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "nplus1labs/factory at 9bc6753: engine/specs/plus_one_build.yaml and engine/examples/plus-one-demand (simulated from assumed values; uncalibrated)"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:layout-study",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "line/layouts/README.md",
        "sha256": "f41d3c6a6a559485111c50009d4cf913e2bcc092bef7e0f6be3973cd15fdddb7"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:decisions",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "nplus1labs/research docs/decisions.md: decision 24 (a MadeCell base) and decision 25 (the layout follows volume)"
      },
      {
        "id": "src:dimension-direction",
        "kind": "maker",
        "ref": "openproduct-co/opd-spec branch feat/plus-one-parametric-cad: examples/plus-one.opd/docs/dimension-direction-2026-11-01.md (approved exterior direction; CAD rework open)"
      }
    ],
    "parts": [
      {
        "id": "part:top-shell",
        "name": "Top shell",
        "material": {
          "value": "PC/ABS, graphite, soft-touch texture",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "injection-moulded, 1-cavity tool",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 3.83,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "from CAD volume at 1.15 g/cm3"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/top-shell.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/TopShell",
          "fidelity": "reduced"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:ring-diffuser",
        "name": "Light-ring diffuser",
        "material": {
          "value": "PC, light-diffusing grade, lime tint",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "injection-moulded, heat-staked into the top shell",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 0.69,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "from CAD volume at 1.20 g/cm3"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/ring-diffuser.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/RingDiffuser",
          "fidelity": "reduced"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:plus-button",
        "name": "Plus button",
        "material": {
          "value": "PC/ABS cap, pad-printed white plus",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "injection-moulded, pad-printed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 1.52,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "from CAD volume at 1.15 g/cm3"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/plus-button.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PlusButton",
          "fidelity": "reduced"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:mic-gasket",
        "name": "Mic gasket",
        "material": {
          "value": "silicone foam, acoustic grade",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "die-cut, adhesive-backed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 0.01,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/mic-gasket.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/MicGasket_1",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:main-pcba",
        "name": "Main board (PCBA)",
        "material": {
          "value": "FR-4, 4 layers, 0.8 mm, ENIG, round 52 mm",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought assembled from the EMS, tested before shipping",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/main-pcba.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/MainPCBA",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:speaker",
        "name": "Speaker, 12 mm thin",
        "material": {
          "value": "micro speaker, 12 mm, 3 mm tall, 8 ohm, 0.5 W",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought assembled",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 1.2,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/speaker.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/Speaker",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:haptic-motor",
        "name": "Haptic motor, 7 mm coin",
        "material": {
          "value": "coin LRA, 7 mm, 2.5 mm tall",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought assembled, adhesive-backed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 0.6,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/haptic-motor.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/HapticMotor",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:battery",
        "name": "Li-ion cell with protection",
        "material": {
          "value": "lithium-ion polymer, 28 x 16 x 3.5 mm, with protection board and lead; sits beside the module under the board",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought assembled with a connector on the lead",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 3.5,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/battery.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/Battery",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:battery-foam",
        "name": "Battery foam tape",
        "material": {
          "value": "PU foam, 0.1 mm, double-sided acrylic",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "die-cut",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 0.1,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/battery-foam.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/BatteryFoam",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:base",
        "name": "Base: the interface",
        "material": {
          "value": "PC/ABS, graphite",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "injection-moulded with three twist-lock lugs inside the rim, an alignment key and pad seats; snaps to the top shell",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 3.51,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "from CAD volume at 1.15 g/cm3"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/base.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/Base",
          "fidelity": "reduced"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:magnet-ring",
        "name": "Magnet ring",
        "material": {
          "value": "NdFeB arc segments in a ring sized for magnetic phone mounts and chargers; exact size and polarity still to be checked against the WPC spec",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought as a ring assembly; bonded into the base pocket",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 4.46,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "from CAD volume at 7.5 g/cm3"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/magnet-ring.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/MagnetRing",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:qi-coil",
        "name": "Wireless charging coil and ferrite",
        "material": {
          "value": "copper coil, 37 mm, on a ferrite sheet; sits inside the magnet ring",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought; meets the board through two spring contacts",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 2,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/qi-coil.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/QiCoil",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:pogo-pad",
        "name": "Pogo pad",
        "material": {
          "value": "brass, gold-plated, 2.4 mm",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "insert-moulded into the base",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 0.01,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/pogo-pad.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PogoPad_1",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:board-screw",
        "name": "Board screw, 2 mm thread-forming for plastics",
        "material": {
          "value": "steel, black zinc",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 0.1,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "from CAD volume at 7.85 g/cm3"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/board-screw.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/BoardScrew_1",
          "fidelity": "reduced"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:esp32-s3-module",
        "name": "ESP32-S3 module, 16 MB flash, 8 MB PSRAM",
        "material": {
          "value": "ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 class module with PCB antenna, shielded",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:module-datasheet"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/esp32-s3-module.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_ESP32S3Module",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:mems-mic",
        "name": "MEMS microphone, bottom port",
        "material": {
          "value": "digital PDM MEMS mic",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/mems-mic.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_MEMSMic_1",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:audio-amp",
        "name": "Class-D amp with a capped output",
        "material": {
          "value": "mono I2S class-D amp; gain and current limited in hardware",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/audio-amp.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_AudioAmp",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:haptic-driver",
        "name": "Haptic driver",
        "material": {
          "value": "LRA driver IC",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/haptic-driver.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_HapticDriver",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:imu",
        "name": "6-axis motion sensor",
        "material": {
          "value": "MEMS accelerometer and gyroscope",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/imu.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_IMU",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:fuel-gauge",
        "name": "Fuel gauge",
        "material": {
          "value": "single-cell fuel gauge IC",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/fuel-gauge.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_FuelGauge",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:charger",
        "name": "Charger with power path",
        "material": {
          "value": "single-cell Li-ion charger IC",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/charger.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_Charger",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:wireless-receiver",
        "name": "Wireless charging receiver",
        "material": {
          "value": "receiver IC; charges the cell, never transmits",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/wireless-receiver.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_WirelessReceiver",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:ring-led",
        "name": "RGB LED, addressable",
        "material": {
          "value": "2 x 2 mm addressable RGB LED",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/ring-led.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_RingLED_1",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:tact-switch",
        "name": "Tactile switch under the plus",
        "material": {
          "value": "6 x 6 mm tactile switch",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/tact-switch.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_TactSwitch",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:usb-c",
        "name": "USB-C receptacle, mid-mount",
        "material": {
          "value": "16-pin USB-C receptacle",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/usb-c.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_USBC",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:boot-button",
        "name": "BOOT button",
        "material": {
          "value": "side-push tactile switch",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/boot-button.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_BootButton",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:power-switch",
        "name": "Hardware power-off switch",
        "material": {
          "value": "slide switch in series with the cell",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/power-switch.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_PowerSwitch",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:qwiic-connector",
        "name": "Qwiic connector",
        "material": {
          "value": "4-pin 1.0 mm JST SH",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/qwiic-connector.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_Qwiic",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:battery-connector",
        "name": "Battery connector",
        "material": {
          "value": "2-pin 1.25 mm wire-to-board",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/battery-connector.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_BatteryConnector",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:pcb",
        "name": "Bare board, 4 layers",
        "material": {
          "value": "FR-4, Tg 150, round 53 mm",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/pcb.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_PCB",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:passives",
        "name": "Passives",
        "material": {
          "value": "MLCC, resistors, ferrites; count not fixed yet",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component, placed by the EMS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/passives.step",
          "usd_prim": "/Product/PCBA_Passives",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:light-sensor",
        "name": "Ambient light sensor (Plus One+)",
        "material": {
          "value": "digital ambient light sensor",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "Plus One+ only; footprint empty on Core"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/light-sensor.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:nfc-tag",
        "name": "NFC tag (Plus One+)",
        "material": {
          "value": "NFC Forum type 2 tag IC with PCB antenna",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "Plus One+ only; footprint empty on Core"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/nfc-tag.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:debug-jumper",
        "name": "Power test jumper and debug pads (Plus One+)",
        "material": {
          "value": "0 ohm jumper and test pads",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "Plus One+ only; footprint empty on Core"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "purchased-component",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/debug-jumper.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:retail-box",
        "name": "Retail box",
        "material": {
          "value": "SBS board, printed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 30,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/retail-box.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:pulp-tray",
        "name": "Pulp tray",
        "material": {
          "value": "moulded pulp",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 8,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/pulp-tray.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:usb-cable",
        "name": "USB-C cable, 0.5 m",
        "material": {
          "value": "TPE jacket, copper",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/usb-cable.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "part:quick-card",
        "name": "Quick start card with the unit QR",
        "material": {
          "value": "coated card, printed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "process": {
          "value": "bought",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design choice"
        },
        "mass_g": {
          "value": 3,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "design target"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "step": "parts/quick-card.step",
          "fidelity": "envelope"
        }
      }
    ],
    "assemblies": [
      {
        "id": "asm:top-sub",
        "name": "Top shell with diffuser, plus button and mic gaskets"
      },
      {
        "id": "asm:core",
        "name": "Top shell sub-assembly with board, speaker, haptic and battery"
      },
      {
        "id": "asm:base",
        "name": "Base with the magnet ring, charging coil and pads"
      },
      {
        "id": "asm:plus-one",
        "name": "Plus One, sealed, nothing attached"
      },
      {
        "id": "asm:packed",
        "name": "Packed unit with cable and card; no back ships"
      }
    ],
    "bom": [
      {
        "item": "asm:packed",
        "parent": null,
        "qty": 1
      },
      {
        "item": "asm:plus-one",
        "parent": "asm:packed",
        "qty": 1
      },
      {
        "item": "part:retail-box",
        "parent": "asm:packed",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:pack"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:pulp-tray",
        "parent": "asm:packed",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:pack"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:usb-cable",
        "parent": "asm:packed",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:pack"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:quick-card",
        "parent": "asm:packed",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:pack"
      },
      {
        "item": "asm:core",
        "parent": "asm:plus-one",
        "qty": 1
      },
      {
        "item": "asm:base",
        "parent": "asm:plus-one",
        "qty": 1
      },
      {
        "item": "part:base",
        "parent": "asm:base",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:shell-moulder"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:magnet-ring",
        "parent": "asm:base",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:magnet-vendor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:qi-coil",
        "parent": "asm:base",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:coil-vendor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:pogo-pad",
        "parent": "asm:base",
        "qty": 5,
        "supplier": "sup:shell-moulder"
      },
      {
        "item": "asm:top-sub",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 1
      },
      {
        "item": "part:main-pcba",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:ems"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:board-screw",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 3,
        "supplier": "sup:fastener"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:speaker",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:audio-vendor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:haptic-motor",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:haptic-vendor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:battery",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:cell-maker"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:battery-foam",
        "parent": "asm:core",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:converter"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:top-shell",
        "parent": "asm:top-sub",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:shell-moulder"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:ring-diffuser",
        "parent": "asm:top-sub",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:shell-moulder"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:plus-button",
        "parent": "asm:top-sub",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:shell-moulder"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:mic-gasket",
        "parent": "asm:top-sub",
        "qty": 2,
        "supplier": "sup:converter"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:esp32-s3-module",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:module-vendor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:mems-mic",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 2,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:audio-amp",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:haptic-driver",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:imu",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:fuel-gauge",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:charger",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:wireless-receiver",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:ring-led",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 12,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:tact-switch",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:usb-c",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:boot-button",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:power-switch",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:qwiic-connector",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:battery-connector",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:pcb",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:ems"
      },
      {
        "item": "part:passives",
        "parent": "part:main-pcba",
        "qty": 1,
        "supplier": "sup:chip-distributor"
      }
    ],
    "suppliers": [
      {
        "id": "sup:shell-moulder",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: shell moulder",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:ems",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: EMS for the main board",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:module-vendor",
        "name": {
          "value": "Espressif or an authorised distributor",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:chip-distributor",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: component distributor",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:audio-vendor",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: micro speaker maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:haptic-vendor",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: LRA maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:cell-maker",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: Li-ion cell maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:converter",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: die-cut converter",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:magnet-vendor",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: magnet maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:fastener",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: fastener maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:coil-vendor",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: wireless charging coil maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "sup:pack",
        "name": {
          "value": "To be sourced: packaging maker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "not sourced yet"
        }
      }
    ],
    "operations": [
      {
        "id": "op:diffuser-place",
        "name": "Seat the light-ring diffuser in the top shell",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "part:top-shell",
          "part:ring-diffuser"
        ],
        "output": "asm:top-sub",
        "station": "sta:s1",
        "method": {
          "value": "by hand onto six stake posts",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "ring nest",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:diffuser-stake",
        "name": "Heat-stake the diffuser",
        "type": "heat-stake",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:top-sub"
        ],
        "output": "asm:top-sub",
        "station": "sta:s1",
        "method": {
          "value": "six-post hot-air cold-stake, timed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "heat staker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 9,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:button-place",
        "name": "Fit the plus button",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:top-sub",
          "part:plus-button"
        ],
        "output": "asm:top-sub",
        "station": "sta:s1",
        "method": {
          "value": "by hand, flange under the skin",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "ring nest",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:gasket-place",
        "name": "Place the two mic gaskets over the ports",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:top-sub",
          "part:mic-gasket"
        ],
        "output": "asm:top-sub",
        "station": "sta:s1",
        "method": {
          "value": "jig-located, liner peeled",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "gasket jig",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:board-place",
        "name": "Place the main board in the top shell",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:top-sub",
          "part:main-pcba"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s2",
        "method": {
          "value": "by hand onto three bosses, LEDs to the ring",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "top-shell nest",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:board-screw",
        "name": "Drive three board screws",
        "type": "screw",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core",
          "part:board-screw"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s3",
        "method": {
          "value": "thread-forming, torque to angle window",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "top-shell nest",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:adhesive-dispense",
        "name": "Dispense adhesive for the speaker and haptic",
        "type": "adhesive",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s4",
        "method": {
          "value": "two beads, camera-checked",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "dispense nest",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 8,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:speaker-place",
        "name": "Place the speaker",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core",
          "part:speaker"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s4",
        "method": {
          "value": "jig-located, 5 s hold",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "placement jig",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:haptic-place",
        "name": "Place the haptic motor",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core",
          "part:haptic-motor"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s4",
        "method": {
          "value": "jig-located",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "placement jig",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:battery-mate",
        "name": "Mate the battery connector",
        "type": "connector-mate",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core",
          "part:battery"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s5",
        "method": {
          "value": "seat, then a 3 N tug check",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "connector seating tool",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 8,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:battery-place",
        "name": "Place the battery on foam tape",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core",
          "part:battery-foam"
        ],
        "output": "asm:core",
        "station": "sta:s5",
        "method": {
          "value": "locator, lead routed in its channel",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "battery locator",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:ring-bond",
        "name": "Bond the magnet ring into the base",
        "type": "adhesive",
        "inputs": [
          "part:base",
          "part:magnet-ring"
        ],
        "output": "asm:base",
        "station": "sta:s6",
        "method": {
          "value": "keyed fixture, polarity checked before the press",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "ring bonding fixture",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 8,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:coil-place",
        "name": "Place the charging coil and ferrite inside the ring",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:base",
          "part:qi-coil"
        ],
        "output": "asm:base",
        "station": "sta:s6",
        "method": {
          "value": "keyed to the base, adhesive-backed",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "ring bonding fixture",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:pad-press",
        "name": "Press the five pogo pads into the base",
        "type": "place",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:base",
          "part:pogo-pad"
        ],
        "output": "asm:base",
        "station": "sta:s6",
        "method": {
          "value": "press to a hard stop",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "pad press",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:base-close",
        "name": "Close the base onto the core",
        "type": "snap-fit",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:core",
          "asm:base"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s6",
        "method": {
          "value": "three snaps, force-monitored press",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "closing press",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 8,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:polarity-check",
        "name": "Check ring polarity, pad height and the key",
        "type": "inspect",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s6",
        "method": {
          "value": "polarity gauge and height gauge",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "pad press",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:flash-provision",
        "name": "Flash firmware and provision the unit ID",
        "type": "flash",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "method": {
          "value": "over USB-C; unit ID written to eFuse",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "USB-C pogo fixture",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 24,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:mic-cal",
        "name": "Calibrate the two mics",
        "type": "test",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "method": {
          "value": "reference tone in an acoustic box",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "acoustic box",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:imu-cal",
        "name": "Calibrate the motion sensor",
        "type": "test",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "method": {
          "value": "six-face tilt",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "tilt table",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:functional-test",
        "name": "Functional test: button, touch, ring, haptic, IMU, wired and wireless charge, audio loopback, RF check",
        "type": "test",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "method": {
          "value": "scripted test over USB; RF in a shield box; a reference wireless charger",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "functional tester",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 40,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:laser-mark",
        "name": "Laser-mark the unit QR on the base rim",
        "type": "label",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one"
        ],
        "output": "asm:plus-one",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "method": {
          "value": "fibre laser, then a read-back",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "laser marker",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "op:pack",
        "name": "Pack with the cable and card; no back ships",
        "type": "pack",
        "inputs": [
          "asm:plus-one",
          "part:retail-box",
          "part:pulp-tray",
          "part:usb-cable",
          "part:quick-card"
        ],
        "output": "asm:packed",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "method": {
          "value": "by hand",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "fixture": {
          "value": "pack bench",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "cycle_time_s": {
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "s",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief",
            "src:tracker-puck-spec"
          ],
          "note": "target from time-study estimates of similar operations"
        }
      }
    ],
    "stations": [
      {
        "id": "sta:s1",
        "name": "Top shell sub-assembly",
        "type": "assembly",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "hot-air cold staker with six nozzles, a punch-travel monitor and a ring nest",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "mic gasket placement jig",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S1",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S1",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s2",
        "name": "Place main board",
        "type": "assembly",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "top-shell nest, face down",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S2",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S2",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s3",
        "name": "Drive board screws",
        "type": "assembly",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "electric screwdriver on a torque arm with torque and angle monitoring",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "screw presenter",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S3",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S3",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s4",
        "name": "Speaker and haptic",
        "type": "assembly",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "bench dispenser with a bead camera",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "placement jig",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S4",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S4",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s5",
        "name": "Battery",
        "type": "assembly",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "connector seating tool with a tug check",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "battery locator",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S5",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S5",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s6",
        "name": "Close the base",
        "type": "assembly",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "ring bonding fixture with a polarity gauge",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "pad press with a height gauge",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "closing press with force monitoring",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S6",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S6",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s7",
        "name": "Flash, provision, calibrate",
        "type": "test",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "USB-C pogo fixture",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "flashing PC",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "acoustic box for mic calibration (94 dB SPL at 1 kHz)",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "six-face tilt table for IMU calibration",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S7",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S7",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      },
      {
        "id": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Functional test, mark, pack",
        "type": "test",
        "equipment": [
          {
            "value": "functional tester with an RF shield box",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "reference wireless charger",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "laser marker",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          },
          {
            "value": "pack bench",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "proposed"
          }
        ],
        "operators": {
          "value": 1,
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "layout_usd_prim": "/Line/S8",
        "isa95_work_center": "PlusOne-Line/S8",
        "data_interface": "unknown"
      }
    ],
    "inspection_plans": [
      {
        "id": "insp:shell-iqc",
        "station": "sta:s1",
        "stage": "iqc",
        "item": "part:top-shell",
        "characteristic": "Diameter, ring slot width, cosmetic grade A",
        "method": {
          "value": "caliper, pin gauge, light booth",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "sampling": {
          "standard": "ANSI/ASQ Z1.4",
          "inspection_level": "II",
          "aql": 1,
          "lot_size_range": [
            1201,
            3200
          ],
          "sample_size": 125,
          "basis": {
            "value": "proposed plan; set at the pilot build",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "insp:pcba-iqc",
        "station": "sta:s2",
        "stage": "iqc",
        "item": "part:main-pcba",
        "characteristic": "EMS test record present; boots and enumerates over USB",
        "method": {
          "value": "sample power-on",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "sampling": {
          "standard": "ANSI/ASQ Z1.4",
          "inspection_level": "S-3",
          "aql": 0.65,
          "lot_size_range": [
            1201,
            3200
          ],
          "sample_size": 32,
          "basis": {
            "value": "proposed plan; set at the pilot build",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "insp:cell-iqc",
        "station": "sta:s5",
        "stage": "iqc",
        "item": "part:battery",
        "characteristic": "Open-circuit voltage 3.7 to 3.9 V; no swelling",
        "method": {
          "value": "OCV meter, thickness gauge",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "sampling": {
          "standard": "ANSI/ASQ Z1.4",
          "inspection_level": "II",
          "aql": 0.4,
          "lot_size_range": [
            501,
            1200
          ],
          "sample_size": 80,
          "basis": {
            "value": "proposed plan; set at the pilot build",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "insp:stake-ipqc",
        "station": "sta:s1",
        "stage": "ipqc",
        "item": "part:ring-diffuser",
        "characteristic": "Stake pull-off force",
        "method": {
          "value": "push-out test, first five each shift",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "sampling": {
          "standard": "other",
          "sample_size": 5,
          "basis": {
            "value": "proposed plan; set at the pilot build",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "insp:oqc-audit",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "stage": "oqc",
        "item": "asm:packed",
        "characteristic": "Packed unit complete; boots; QR reads",
        "method": {
          "value": "audit",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed"
        },
        "sampling": {
          "standard": "ANSI/ASQ Z1.4",
          "inspection_level": "II",
          "aql": 0.65,
          "lot_size_range": [
            1201,
            3200
          ],
          "sample_size": 125,
          "basis": {
            "value": "proposed plan; set at the pilot build",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "tests": [
      {
        "id": "test:flash-verify",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "name": "Firmware image flashed and verified",
        "measures": "image hash"
      },
      {
        "id": "test:unit-id",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "name": "Unit ID provisioned once",
        "measures": "eFuse read-back"
      },
      {
        "id": "test:mic-sensitivity",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "name": "Mic sensitivity after calibration",
        "measures": "dBFS at 94 dB SPL, 1 kHz",
        "lower": {
          "value": -28,
          "unit": "dBFS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        },
        "upper": {
          "value": -24,
          "unit": "dBFS",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:imu-bias",
        "station": "sta:s7",
        "name": "Motion sensor bias after calibration",
        "measures": "accelerometer bias",
        "upper": {
          "value": 0.05,
          "unit": "g",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:button",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Plus button actuation",
        "measures": "switch closes, debounced"
      },
      {
        "id": "test:touch-ring",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Touch ring delta",
        "measures": "touch counts on a reference finger",
        "lower": {
          "value": 30,
          "unit": "%",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:ring-leds",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Light ring colours",
        "measures": "camera colour check per LED"
      },
      {
        "id": "test:haptic",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Haptic drive current",
        "measures": "mA at rated drive",
        "lower": {
          "value": 40,
          "unit": "mA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        },
        "upper": {
          "value": 90,
          "unit": "mA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:charge",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Charge current over USB-C",
        "measures": "mA from USB at 5 V",
        "lower": {
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "mA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        },
        "upper": {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "mA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:wireless-charge",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Wireless charging",
        "measures": "charge current on a reference magnetic charger",
        "lower": {
          "value": 60,
          "unit": "mA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:audio-loopback",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Audio loopback",
        "measures": "speaker to mics, level and THD",
        "upper": {
          "value": 3,
          "unit": "%",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:rf-check",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Radio check",
        "measures": "Wi-Fi and BLE RSSI against a golden radio in the shield box",
        "lower": {
          "value": -60,
          "unit": "dBm",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:power-off",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Hardware power-off current",
        "measures": "cell current with the switch off",
        "upper": {
          "value": 1,
          "unit": "uA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:pogo-limit",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "Pogo pad current limit",
        "measures": "short-circuit current at the pads",
        "upper": {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "mA",
          "source": "inferred",
          "confidence": "low",
          "evidence": [
            "src:design-brief"
          ],
          "note": "proposed limit"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "test:qr-read",
        "station": "sta:s8",
        "name": "QR reads back",
        "measures": "scanner read"
      }
    ],
    "pfmea": [
      {
        "id": "fm:stake-weak",
        "operation": "op:diffuser-stake",
        "failure_mode": "Stake under-melted; diffuser loose",
        "effect": "Ring rattles; light leaks at the seam",
        "cause": "Stake time or temperature low",
        "severity": 5,
        "occurrence": 4,
        "detection": 4,
        "evidence": [
          "src:tracker-puck-spec"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:screw-strip",
        "operation": "op:board-screw",
        "failure_mode": "Screw strips the boss",
        "effect": "Board loose; button feel mushy",
        "cause": "Torque high or pilot hole oversize",
        "severity": 6,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 3,
        "evidence": [
          "src:tracker-puck-spec"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:adhesive-on-cone",
        "operation": "op:adhesive-dispense",
        "failure_mode": "Adhesive bead touches the speaker cone",
        "effect": "Buzz or low output",
        "cause": "Bead placement drift",
        "severity": 6,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 4,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:battery-unseat",
        "operation": "op:battery-mate",
        "failure_mode": "Battery connector half-seated",
        "effect": "Dead unit or resets after a drop",
        "cause": "Mate force low; in the factory simulation a 2 N tug let half-seated plugs through, so the check is now 3 N",
        "severity": 8,
        "occurrence": 4,
        "detection": 3,
        "evidence": [
          "src:ec-1-lessons",
          "src:factory-engine"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:wire-pinch",
        "operation": "op:base-close",
        "failure_mode": "Battery lead pinched when the base closes",
        "effect": "Short; heat in the worst case",
        "cause": "Lead outside its channel",
        "severity": 9,
        "occurrence": 2,
        "detection": 4,
        "evidence": [
          "src:ec-1-lessons"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:ring-polarity",
        "operation": "op:ring-bond",
        "failure_mode": "Magnet ring bonded flipped, or a segment missing",
        "effect": "Won't hold on a magnetic mount or charger",
        "cause": "Ring loaded upside down",
        "severity": 6,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 2,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:coil-offset",
        "operation": "op:coil-place",
        "failure_mode": "Coil off-centre in the ring",
        "effect": "Slow or no wireless charging",
        "cause": "Coil not keyed to the base",
        "severity": 5,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 3,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:pad-recessed",
        "operation": "op:pad-press",
        "failure_mode": "Pogo pad recessed",
        "effect": "Dock or module doesn't connect",
        "cause": "Pad not pressed to its stop",
        "severity": 5,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 2,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:gasket-shift",
        "operation": "op:gasket-place",
        "failure_mode": "Mic gasket off its port",
        "effect": "Low mic sensitivity; poor wake word",
        "cause": "Gasket lifts with the liner",
        "severity": 6,
        "occurrence": 4,
        "detection": 3,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:id-twice",
        "operation": "op:flash-provision",
        "failure_mode": "Unit ID provisioned twice or not at all",
        "effect": "Twin and QR point at the wrong unit",
        "cause": "Retry after a failed flash",
        "severity": 6,
        "occurrence": 2,
        "detection": 2,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:rf-detune",
        "operation": "op:functional-test",
        "failure_mode": "Radio check passes a detuned antenna",
        "effect": "Short range in the field",
        "cause": "Module antenna near the ring LEDs or the cell",
        "severity": 6,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 5,
        "evidence": [
          "src:ec-1-lessons",
          "src:module-datasheet"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fm:qr-unreadable",
        "operation": "op:laser-mark",
        "failure_mode": "QR unreadable",
        "effect": "Unit can't open its twin",
        "cause": "Laser focus or power drift",
        "severity": 3,
        "occurrence": 3,
        "detection": 2,
        "evidence": [
          "src:design-brief"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "ext": {
      "battery": {
        "cells": [
          {
            "part": "part:battery",
            "chemistry": {
              "value": "Li-ion polymer",
              "source": "inferred",
              "confidence": "low",
              "evidence": [
                "src:design-brief"
              ],
              "note": "design choice"
            },
            "form": "pouch",
            "nominal_voltage_v": {
              "value": 3.7,
              "unit": "V",
              "source": "inferred",
              "confidence": "low",
              "evidence": [
                "src:design-brief"
              ],
              "note": "design choice"
            },
            "capacity_mah": {
              "value": 150,
              "unit": "mAh",
              "source": "inferred",
              "confidence": "low",
              "evidence": [
                "src:design-brief"
              ],
              "note": "design target for a 28 x 16 x 3.5 mm cell; no coin cell, the ESP32-S3's Wi-Fi draws far more than one can supply"
            },
            "protection_circuit": {
              "value": "single-cell protection board on the tab, the charger's limits and a hardware power-off switch. Charged by USB-C, a dock on the pads, or a magnetic wireless charger; a phone can't charge it",
              "source": "inferred",
              "confidence": "low",
              "evidence": [
                "src:design-brief"
              ],
              "note": "design choice"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "design_intent": {
      "targets": [
        {
          "characteristic": "size",
          "where": [
            "part:top-shell"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 55.4,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "upper": {
            "value": 55.4,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "must",
          "owner": "industrial-design",
          "rationale": "Approved exterior direction (2026-11-01): the diameter of a common magnetic phone charger, so the puck sits flush on one. Replaces the 57 mm concept. The CAD, the magnet ring, the lugs and plus-one-base@1 in this file are still sized for 57 mm and need rework"
        },
        {
          "characteristic": "thickness",
          "where": [
            "part:top-shell",
            "part:base"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 12,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "upper": {
            "value": 12,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "must",
          "owner": "industrial-design",
          "rationale": "Approved exterior direction (2026-11-01): 12.0 mm at most, including the button dome and the base. Replaces 9.5 mm. A 12 mm puck still needs a thinner cell than the stock one; the CAD in this file is still 9.5 mm"
        },
        {
          "characteristic": "weight",
          "where": [
            "part:base"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 28,
            "unit": "g",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "upper": {
            "value": 32,
            "unit": "g",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "should",
          "owner": "product",
          "rationale": "Light enough to hang on a phone or a bag"
        },
        {
          "characteristic": "button-travel",
          "where": [
            "part:plus-button"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 0.3,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "lower": {
            "value": 0.2,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "upper": {
            "value": 0.4,
            "unit": "mm",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "must",
          "owner": "product",
          "rationale": "Short, firm click you can find without looking"
        },
        {
          "characteristic": "other",
          "where": [
            "part:magnet-ring"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 8,
            "unit": "N",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "lower": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "N",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "must",
          "owner": "product",
          "rationale": "Magnetic hold on a phone mount. It stays put when a phone in a car mount hits a bump"
        },
        {
          "characteristic": "other",
          "where": [
            "part:base"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 30,
            "unit": "N",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "lower": {
            "value": 30,
            "unit": "N",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "must",
          "owner": "mechanical",
          "rationale": "Lug pull-out. The twist-lock lugs carry the load for clips, lanyards and bikes; the magnets only align"
        },
        {
          "characteristic": "other",
          "where": [
            "part:pogo-pad"
          ],
          "target": {
            "value": 300,
            "unit": "mA",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "upper": {
            "value": 300,
            "unit": "mA",
            "source": "inferred",
            "confidence": "low",
            "evidence": [
              "src:design-brief"
            ],
            "note": "design target"
          },
          "priority": "must",
          "owner": "electrical",
          "rationale": "Pogo pad current limit. A shorted module trips safely"
        }
      ]
    },
    "variants": {
      "objectives": [
        {
          "metric": "throughput.cycle_time",
          "direction": "min"
        },
        {
          "metric": "cost.cost_per_good_unit",
          "direction": "min"
        }
      ],
      "constraints": [
        "takt 60 s (design target)",
        "headcount at most 9",
        "no new station type beyond the brief"
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "scores": {
          "throughput": {
            "cycle_time": {
              "value": 56,
              "unit": "s",
              "origin": "estimated",
              "engine": "expert-estimate",
              "confidence": "low",
              "note": "slowest station from target cycle times; nothing built"
            },
            "takt": {
              "value": 60,
              "unit": "s",
              "origin": "estimated",
              "engine": "expert-estimate",
              "confidence": "medium",
              "note": "design target, about 480 units an 8-hour shift"
            },
            "bottleneck_station": "sta:s8",
            "headcount": 8
          }
        }
      },
      "candidates": [
        {
          "id": "var:bench-cell",
          "name": "Bench cell, for the first 100 builder units",
          "kind": "staffing",
          "base": "baseline",
          "description": "Decision 25's layout for the Q1 2027 bench builds. Three benches in a small U, no conveyor, at most three units in the cell. One technician carries each unit through: bench A does S1 to S4, bench B does S5 and S6, bench C does S7 and S8. 100 units in five build days. Layout: line/layouts/bench-cell.json.",
          "changes": [
            {
              "action": "merge",
              "target": [
                "sta:s1",
                "sta:s2",
                "sta:s3",
                "sta:s4"
              ],
              "description": "bench A"
            },
            {
              "action": "merge",
              "target": [
                "sta:s5",
                "sta:s6"
              ],
              "description": "bench B"
            },
            {
              "action": "merge",
              "target": [
                "sta:s7",
                "sta:s8"
              ],
              "description": "bench C"
            }
          ],
          "generated_by": {
            "method": "agent",
            "engine": "discrete-event",
            "run": "nplus1labs/factory 9bc6753 engine/examples/plus-one-demand",
            "created": "2026-11-02"
          },
          "scores": {
            "throughput": {
              "takt": {
                "value": 1215,
                "unit": "s",
                "origin": "estimated",
                "engine": "analytic",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "note": "set by the assumed volume: one 8-hour shift less breaks, 21 working days a month"
              },
              "uph": {
                "value": 16.9,
                "unit": "good units/h",
                "origin": "simulated",
                "engine": "discrete-event",
                "confidence": "low",
                "note": "capacity, simulated from assumed values; uncalibrated; no unit built; the technician is the constraint, not a bench; about 17% busy at this volume",
                "runs": 2000,
                "evidence": [
                  "src:factory-engine",
                  "src:layout-study"
                ]
              },
              "headcount": 1
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "var:u-cell",
          "name": "U cell, for about 2,000 to 4,500 a month",
          "kind": "staffing",
          "base": "baseline",
          "description": "Decision 25's bridge between the bench builds and volume. The eight stations as benches in a U with a 2 s hand pass. Two operators: one runs S1 to S6, the other runs S7 and S8. Layout: line/layouts/u-cell.json.",
          "changes": [
            {
              "action": "modify",
              "target": [
                "sta:s1",
                "sta:s2",
                "sta:s3",
                "sta:s4",
                "sta:s5",
                "sta:s6"
              ],
              "description": "one operator walks S1 to S6"
            },
            {
              "action": "modify",
              "target": [
                "sta:s7",
                "sta:s8"
              ],
              "description": "a second operator runs S7 and S8"
            }
          ],
          "generated_by": {
            "method": "agent",
            "engine": "discrete-event",
            "run": "nplus1labs/factory 9bc6753 engine/examples/plus-one-demand",
            "created": "2026-11-02"
          },
          "scores": {
            "throughput": {
              "takt": {
                "value": 255.15,
                "unit": "s",
                "origin": "estimated",
                "engine": "analytic",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "note": "set by the assumed volume: one 8-hour shift less breaks, 21 working days a month"
              },
              "uph": {
                "value": 31.6,
                "unit": "good units/h",
                "origin": "simulated",
                "engine": "discrete-event",
                "confidence": "low",
                "note": "capacity, simulated from assumed values; uncalibrated; no unit built; the operator on S1 to S6 is the constraint",
                "runs": 2000,
                "evidence": [
                  "src:factory-engine",
                  "src:layout-study"
                ]
              },
              "headcount": 2
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "var:madecell-balanced",
          "name": "Balanced MadeCell line, for about 10,000 a month",
          "kind": "mixed",
          "base": "baseline",
          "description": "Decision 24's MadeCell base (a 40 x 8 ft frame, four bays, stations facing out from a central conveyor, operators on the floor outside), balanced for decision 25's volume case. 16 pallets and an overhead restocking rail. S1 and S2 share a workstation, as do S3 and S4; S5 and S6 and S7 each run twice; S8 becomes a cell of three test fixtures. Seven people. Layout: line/layouts/madecell-balanced.json.",
          "changes": [
            {
              "action": "merge",
              "target": [
                "sta:s1",
                "sta:s2"
              ],
              "description": "workstation W1"
            },
            {
              "action": "merge",
              "target": [
                "sta:s3",
                "sta:s4"
              ],
              "description": "workstation W2"
            },
            {
              "action": "split",
              "target": [
                "sta:s5",
                "sta:s6"
              ],
              "description": "W3, built twice"
            },
            {
              "action": "split",
              "target": [
                "sta:s7"
              ],
              "description": "W4, built twice"
            },
            {
              "action": "split",
              "target": [
                "sta:s8"
              ],
              "description": "a test cell of three fixtures"
            }
          ],
          "generated_by": {
            "method": "agent",
            "engine": "discrete-event",
            "run": "nplus1labs/factory 9bc6753 engine/examples/plus-one-demand",
            "created": "2026-11-02"
          },
          "scores": {
            "throughput": {
              "takt": {
                "value": 51.03,
                "unit": "s",
                "origin": "estimated",
                "engine": "analytic",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "note": "set by the assumed volume: one 8-hour shift less breaks, 21 working days a month"
              },
              "uph": {
                "value": 88.8,
                "unit": "good units/h",
                "origin": "simulated",
                "engine": "discrete-event",
                "confidence": "low",
                "note": "capacity, simulated from assumed values; uncalibrated; no unit built; W1 (S1 and S2) is the bottleneck, about 79% busy",
                "runs": 2000,
                "evidence": [
                  "src:factory-engine",
                  "src:layout-study"
                ]
              },
              "headcount": 7,
              "bottleneck_station": "sta:s1"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "var:split-s8",
          "name": "Split S8: test in one station, mark and pack in another",
          "kind": "station-layout",
          "base": "baseline",
          "description": "A ninth bench takes the laser mark and pack off S8. S7 and S8 then both sit at 40 s.",
          "changes": [
            {
              "action": "add",
              "target": [
                "sta:s8"
              ],
              "description": "mark and pack move to a new bench after S8"
            }
          ],
          "generated_by": {
            "method": "agent",
            "engine": "expert-estimate",
            "created": "2026-11-01"
          },
          "scores": {
            "throughput": {
              "cycle_time": {
                "value": 40,
                "unit": "s",
                "origin": "estimated",
                "engine": "expert-estimate",
                "confidence": "low"
              },
              "bottleneck_station": "sta:s7",
              "headcount": 9
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "var:plus-one-plus",
          "name": "Plus One+ (coming next)",
          "kind": "design-change",
          "base": "baseline",
          "description": "Coming next. The same board with more parts fitted: light sensor, NFC tag, debug jumper; a clear shell option. No new station: a board-variant BOM at S2 and extra checks at S8, which push S8 past takt unless it is split.",
          "changes": [
            {
              "action": "add",
              "target": [
                "part:light-sensor",
                "part:nfc-tag",
                "part:debug-jumper"
              ],
              "description": "fit the empty footprints"
            },
            {
              "action": "modify",
              "target": [
                "sta:s8"
              ],
              "description": "add NFC and light-sensor checks"
            }
          ],
          "generated_by": {
            "method": "manual",
            "engine": "expert-estimate",
            "created": "2026-11-01"
          },
          "scores": {
            "throughput": {
              "cycle_time": {
                "value": 62,
                "unit": "s",
                "origin": "estimated",
                "engine": "expert-estimate",
                "confidence": "low",
                "note": "S8 gains about 6 s of checks"
              },
              "bottleneck_station": "sta:s8",
              "headcount": 8
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "var:plus-one-plus-plus",
          "name": "Plus One++ (coming next)",
          "kind": "routing",
          "base": "var:plus-one-plus",
          "description": "Coming next. Plus One+ boxed with a set of backs. Adds S9 after S8, kitting the backs into the box.",
          "changes": [
            {
              "action": "add",
              "target": [
                "sta:s8"
              ],
              "description": "a new S9 after S8 kits the backs into a bigger box"
            }
          ],
          "generated_by": {
            "method": "manual",
            "engine": "expert-estimate",
            "created": "2026-11-01"
          },
          "scores": {
            "throughput": {
              "cycle_time": {
                "value": 62,
                "unit": "s",
                "origin": "estimated",
                "engine": "expert-estimate",
                "confidence": "low",
                "note": "S9 kitting runs in parallel; S8 stays the bottleneck"
              },
              "bottleneck_station": "sta:s8",
              "headcount": 9
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "recommended": {
        "variant": "var:bench-cell",
        "rationale": "Decision 25: the layout follows volume. The first 100 builder units run on a one-technician bench cell; the U cell bridges to about 4,500 a month and the balanced MadeCell line takes about 10,000. On any fixed eight-station line, split S8 first: it sits at 56 s against a 60 s takt and the Plus One+ checks would push it to 62 s",
        "tradeoffs": "a bench cell is cheap to set up but tops out at about 2,400 a month on one shift"
      },
      "engine_notes": "The layout variants come from the N+1 factory engine (nplus1labs/factory 9bc6753), a discrete-event simulation that runs this OPD's routing with a ±30% spread on every target time. They are simulated from assumed values; uncalibrated; no unit built. The audio loopback, the RF check and wireless charging are outside the simulation. The other scores are expert estimates."
    }
  }
}